winter aconite
Eranthis hyemalis (Cilicica Group)
Overview
Winter Aconite is an amazing species of early-flowering plants, belonging to the buttercup family (Ranunculaceae). They are incredibly hardy and easily grown from seed, making them an ideal choice for a novice gardener. The bright yellow flowers will appear straight after snowmelt, and their cup-shaped blooms are often the first to be seen in the spring, heralding the new season. Backed by beautiful fern-like foliage, the small but cheerful flower is a sight for sore eyes in those drab winter months. A great choice for a garden looking for an injection of early-season colour, Winter Aconite is sure to brighten up almost any garden.
Care Guide
Watering
Winter Aconite should be watered when the soil becomes dry, approximately every 7-10 days. It should not be watered in excess as this may cause root rot. The soil should be kept moist but not soggy. When watering, ensure the water thoroughly moistens the soil for the entire depth of the pot to ensure adequate hydration. In general, it is best to water Winter Aconite when the soil surface is dry to the touch.
Light
Winter Aconite plants need 3-4 hours of sunlight per day. This should be direct sunlight in the early morning, or filtered sunlight during the afternoon. In areas with long winters, it is important to give Winter Aconites as much direct sunlight as possible to encourage blooming in early spring. For best results, plant Winter Aconites in a location with well-drained soil and full sun in winter and light shade in summer.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 4–7.
Pruning
For Winter Aconite, pruning should be done in late spring, when the foliage has died back naturally. This species does not respond well to hard pruning, so it should be done sparingly. Deadhead any spent flowers, and then prune small shoots to maintain a neat, rounded shape. Remove any crossing branches or branches that are growing into the center of the plant. Take care not to prune too much, as it can weaken the plant and reduce flowering.
Propagation
Division, Seed Propagation, Cormlet Propagation, Root Cutting
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