European fan palm
Chamaerops humilis var. humilis
Overview
The European fan palm (Chamaerops humilis var. humilis) is a unique and amazing species of palm. It features a fan-shaped cluster of gray-green leaves and is extremely cold tolerant. It can survive in temperatures as low as -10 C with no damage, making it a fantastic choice for colder climates. It is also very low maintenance and can survive in less than desirable growing conditions. It is perfect for small gardens, container gardens, and grows quickly- perfect for a fast makeover. The European fan palm can add a tropical touch to any environment, and is sure to take center stage in any garden space.
Care Guide
Watering
European fan palm should be watered thoroughly but infrequently at the onset of it's growing season, which is typically during springtime. Aim for watering every 2-3 weeks and make sure you water until the soil is saturated. During other seasons, watering should taper off and you should reduce the amount and frequency of watering - look to water every 4-6 weeks, or when the top 5 cm of soil is dry to the touch. If you plan on keeping your European fan palm outdoors during winter, remember to water sparingly as the soil takes much longer to dry when the weather is cold.
Light
European fan palm requires 4 to 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It thrives in full sun, but can tolerate some shade. In winter months the plant needs less light due to shorter days and will not require as much sunlight. To ensure healthy growth, the palm should be placed in an area that receives at least 4 hours of direct sunlight daily and should be exposed to full sun during the summer months.
Temperature
Hardiness zone 9–11.
Pruning
European fan palm should be pruned when the fronds become too heavy or when the foliage begins to look untidy. It is best to prune in early spring or early summer. You should prune the palm tree lightly, taking off only the dead or damaged fronds. If the fronds are still green, it is best to just trim them back rather than totally removing them. This will help the palm retain its attractive form. Additionally, prune away any fronds that come close to touching or overlapping each other, as this can cause stress to the European fan palm.
Propagation
Seed Propagation, Cutting, Air Layering Propagation, Division, Grafting Propagation
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